Whether you’re a history buff or simply want to understand this iconic structure, here’s a comprehensive guide to the Colosseum — from its history to what to see to travel tips.
The Colosseum: A Fascinating History
The Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheater, was constructed nearly 2,000 years ago, between 70-80 AD. Commissioned by the Flavian dynasty’s Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son, Emperor Titus, the Colosseum featured gladiatorial contests, wild animal hunts, and public spectacles.
This architectural wonder had a capacity of 50,000 spectators and was a feat of ancient Roman engineering.Games at the Colosseum were often elaborate, and they could last for days or even weeks. These spectacles were a demonstration of the empire's riches and might, with gladiators, unusual animals and even naval engagements produced in the arena.
The Colosseum also was a representation of Rome’s architectural strength with a complex system of underground tunnels and drainage system.Many famous people have roamed these hallowed halls, including gladiators, emperors, and slaves.
And although no celebrity was born at the Colosseum, it hosted many historical figures, including the Roman emperors Nero and Titus. This is a famous site that many modern celebrities and influential figures have gone to.
A great travel quote, courtesy of Elizabeth Gilbert, the author of Eat, Pray, Love: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” The chapter of the Colosseum is well worth it.Pope Benedict XIV designated the Colosseum the site of a sacred, Christian altar in the 18th century because the former gladiatorial arena was believed to be the place where early Christians were martyred.
Although historians dispute that claim, the Colosseum is a symbol of resilience and faith for many.
Colosseum in Books and Movies
The Colosseum has been a source of inspiration for plenty of literature and film. One of those is the Oscar-winning Gladiator (2000) with Russell Crowe. Although fictional, the movie captures the ambiance of ancient Roman games.
For a deep dive into the history of the Colosseum, there are also books like The Colosseum by Keith Hopkins and Mary Beard. The form is also found in classic literature, such as Mark Twain’s travel writings in The Innocents Abroad.
15 Fascinating Facts About the Colosseum
It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built.Made from stone, concrete and travertine.
More than 1 million creatures were slaughtered in its games.”
The Colosseum takes its name from a statue nearby — the Colossus of Nero.
Since 1980 it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It took roughly a decade to build.
A system of retractable awnings, known as the “velarium,” shielded spectators from the sun.
Earthquakes in 847 and 1231 caused considerable damage.
It’s estimated that 400,000 died at events staged here.
Served as a stronghold in the Middle Ages
Classified among one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
St. Peter’s Basilica was constructed with materials from the Colosseum.
Today, it is a symbol of the fight against capital punishment.
Bathed in light to honor the ban of the death penalty everywhere across the globe.
Welcomes more than 7 million annual visitors.
What to See and Do in the Colosseum
Explore the Underground: Visit the hypogeum, where animals and gladiators waited before heading into the arena.Go on to the Top Levels: From the upper levels, you can have a panoramic view of Rome.
Importance of Architecture: Appreciate the arches, columns, and detailed work.
Explore the Museum: Interact with exhibits inside the structure that explains Roman history and the Colosseum.
Night tours: Take a stroll through the Colosseum after it’s lit up on special nighttime tours.
Tips for Visiting the Colosseum
Weather: Summers are hot, so use sunscreen, a hat, and cool clothing. Are winters cold, so anyone can pack a jacket. Spring and autumn are mild, so these are the best seasons to visit.
Clothing: Bring comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
Conduct: Be respectful of the site; do not touch or climb on prohibited sections. Photography is permitted, but drones are not allowed.
Tickets: Get your tickets online beforehand to avoid the long queues. Combined tickets typically allow you access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill as well.
Wheelchair accessibility: Most paths are wheelchair accessible but can be difficult.
The best way to get to Colosseum
The transports in Rome are great:Metro: Line B to Colosseo station, located adjacent to the site.
Bus: Many buses stop around the Colosseum, such as 75, 81 and 673.
Taxi: Convenient but pricier. Ensure the taxi is licensed.
On foot: If you’re staying nearby, the walk through Rome’s streets to the Colosseum is a joy.
Bike Rentals: Biking to the Colosseum can be a fun way to get around the city, but it is not allowed inside.
Why Visit the Colosseum?
But the Colosseum is not just an ancient structure; it is also a window into the past. A visit allows you to learn about Roman history, see amazing architecture, and immerse yourself in tales of bravery and spectacle.
The site memorializes a moment of reflection, reminding one of human resilience and the awesome heights and dark depths of civilization.Start planning your visit to the Colosseum now
Because if you’re visiting Rome, the Colosseum is where your itinerary starts. Prepare the bags, charge the camera, and hit the road to one of the most famous sites on earth.
And, be sure to share your experiences with the friends and family, as this story of the Colosseum shall be passed down amongst the generations!